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South Africa’s Kumba Iron Ore to Invest $428 Million in Iron Ore Processing Plant Upgrade

Published: September 6, 2024 |

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South Africa’s Kumba Iron Ore will invest an additional $428 million ($7.6 billion rand) in processing technology that will treble premium quality production at its Sishen Mine.

The Anglo American unit said the extra investment follows a technical review and brings the total investment in its ultra-high-dense-media-separation (UHDMS) processing technology project to $627 million ($11.2 billion rand) after an initial $201.5 million ($3.6 billion rand) was approved in 2021.

The UHDMS technology is expected to increase the volume of premium iron ore to about 55 percent of its flagship Sishen mine’s production, up from the current levels around 18 percent, boosting margins, Kumba said in a statement.

With $101 million ($1.8 billion rand) having been spent on the engineering design, earthworks, and a technical review, the remaining $526 million ($9.4 billion rand) will be invested between the second half of 2024 and the end of 2028, when the project is expected to reach full capacity.

CEO Mpumi Zikalala said the investment showed Kumba was focusing on “value over volume”.

“Premium iron ore is increasingly highly valued by our customers because it reduces carbon emissions from the steelmaking process and so plays a key role in green steel production,” Zikalala said in the statement.

Kumba, Africa’s top iron ore producer, has had to curtail its production as it seeks to match output to South Africa’s freight rail company Transnet’s constrained capacity to transport minerals to port.

Transnet is struggling to provide adequate freight rail and port services due to equipment shortages and maintenance backlogs after years of under-investment. It is also battling cable theft and vandalism of its infrastructure.

Kumba expects to export 36-38 million tons of iron ore this year, after shipping 18.1 million tons during the first six months of 2024.

Source: Reuters


Anglo American is a leading global mining company and its products are the essential ingredients in almost every aspect of modern life. Their portfolio of world-class competitive operations, with a broad range of future development options, provides many of the future-enabling metals and minerals for a cleaner, greener, more sustainable world and that meet the fast growing every day demands of billions of consumers. With people at the heart of their business, they use innovative practices and the latest technologies to discover new resources and to mine, process, move, and market products to their customers — safely and sustainably. As a responsible producer of diamonds (through De Beers), copper, platinum group metals, premium quality iron ore and metallurgical coal for steelmaking, and nickel — with crop nutrients in development — they are committed to being carbon neutral across our operations by 2040. More broadly, their Sustainable Mining Plan commits them to a series of stretching goals to ensure they work towards a healthy environment, creating thriving communities, and building trust as a corporate leader. They work together with business partners and diverse stakeholders to unlock enduring value from precious natural resources for the benefit of the communities and countries in which they operate.


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